Tag Archives: Downy Birch

Creag Meagaidh NNR

Regenerating Birch forest at Craig Meagaidh NNR
Regenerating Birch forest at Creag Meagaidh NNR

After a morning sheltering inside from the pouring rain, it cleared and I drove down to Creag Meagaidh, the enormous national nature reserve that fills a watershed from Loch Laggan up to the named mountain. The sun shone nearly all the time despite billows of cloud to the south. The hills were blue, setting off the shining grey-green of the birches, the russet of the heather – the Ling just coming into bloom now – and the bright yellow-green of the mossy grass.

Trailing Beards of Lichen, mostly Usnea with some Ramalina
Trailing Beards of Lichen, mostly Usnea with some Ramalina; the flatter leafy lichens are species of Parmelia

The Downy Birch is a stockier tree than the Silver Birch, tough enough to survive mountain winters, and home to a rich variety of lichens including Usnea beard lichens, bristly Ramalina, dark stringy Alectoria jubata (now renamed Bryoria fremontii), and various leafy Parmelia species that yield orange dyes used in Harris Tweed.

Caterpillar of Fox Moth Macrothylacia rubi
Caterpillar of Northern Eggar Moth

Large handsome caterpillars of the Northern Eggar Moth, the Scottish form of the Oak Eggar (Lasiocampa quercus), up to 3 inches (75 mm) long and nothing to do with oak trees, wriggled across the path, their rufous hairs warning off predators. They feed on Heather and Bilberry.

Scotch Argus
Scotch Argus

In every patch of damp grassland, Scotch Argus butterflies skittered, looking very dark in flight. They are hard to approach as they constantly chase each other off from their territories, but eventually I found one that stayed settled long enough to creep up to. Close up, the upper side is a rich brown, with red patches around the wing edges dotted with black circles that have white centres.

Scabious
Devilsbit Scabious

A few bumblebees, some of unfamiliar species, visited the Devilsbit Scabious (Scabiosa succisa) briefly. Large Syrphid hoverflies basked on the paths.

Glittering Downy Birches
Glittering Downy Birches

Further up the valley, a fine group of birches actually glittered in the bright sunlight, the water of the stream shining silver behind them.

Birch Bracket Polypore
Birch Bracket Polypore

A dead birch, stark against the sky, supported stout Birch Bracket polypores, handsomely whitish-grey above, yellow ochre below.

Bog Asphodel Bell Heather Marsh Orchid
Bog Asphodel Bell Heather Marsh Orchid

In the boggier patches, Bog Asphodel and Marsh Orchid flowered among the Bell Heather.

Rock Bog Heather Birch Mountain Tundra
Rock Bog Heather Birch Mountain Tundra

I turned the corner of the valley to see snow still lying in the deep, north-facing gullies on Creag Meagaidh, and the striking notch of the col that gives access to the mountain ridge.

Nature Walk on Creag Dhu

A red Russula
A red Russula

Today I went for a proper nature walk, after cutting a lot of thistles on the farm in the morning. The birchwoods were lovely with Chanterelles, red Russulas, and the first few Orange Birch Boletes of the year.

Orange Birch Bolete
Orange Birch Bolete (it was delicious)

The sun came out from time to time, enough to make the Spey Valley look lushly golden against the green wooded hills and the distant blue Cairngorms, the heather richly brown in the foreground.

Upper Spey Valley
Upper Spey Valley
Orange crustose lichen with big black apothecia on rock
Orange crustose lichen with big black apothecia on rock
Spotted Flycatcher
Spotted Flycatcher
Wood Warbler and Spotted Flycatcher Habitat

I climbed up the old mossy boulder-field of fallen rocks until I reached the old-growth Hazel woodland, and sat down. Around me, a Spotted Flycatcher brought flies to a juvenile, and a pair of bright yellow Wood Warblers flitted about the trees and showed themselves beautifully. The rocks were richly lichened, and Wild Thyme and Wood Sage (elegant spikes of green flowers with purple anthers) sprouted among the ferns. Maidenhair Spleenwort grew here and there among the rocks. It was really pretty.

Wood Sage, Teucrium scorodonia
Wood Sage, Teucrium scorodonia

Then I made my way right under the last of the cliffs around to the north and up on to Creag Dhu itself, with glorious views over the Upper Spey valley. Half a dozen feral goats played the role of herbivore, along with a Roe deer that skipped away from me effortlessly up the mountain and over a crest.

Feral Goats on Creag Dhu
Feral Goats on Creag Dhu

As I neared the summit, a Peregrine Falcon, wings like an anchor, hung motionless in the stiff wind before swooping to the ground.

Back at base, we had a magnificent mushroom sauce on our rice for dinner.