Tag Archives: Gunnersbury Triangle Nature Reserve

Habitat Restoration at Gunnersbury Triangle

For many years, we – London Wildlife Trust and its volunteers – have mainly tried to keep Gunnersbury Triangle open and usable: the paths not blocked by fallen trees or too tightly hemmed in by encroaching brambles, edged variously with low fences, deadhedges, a ditch or two. lines of loggery posts to nudge people to stay on the path while giving the stag beetle larvae a bit of habitat, or failing all else just long heavy logs laid on the ground end to end.

Apart from that, we’ve done what we can to stop the meadows vanishing under bramble, repaired or replaced benches and boardwalks, and left the rest of the reserve more or less to its own devices.

That has meant that much of the reserve has been heavily wooded, with a rather dense canopy, a shaded woodland floor, and a mass of ivy and bramble that has got pretty much everywhere. That’s a class 3 or degraded woodland, where the ideal is a pretty and species-diverse floral ground cover – a bluebell wood, say, or dog’s mercury, or any of the flowers adapted to pop up in spring before the deciduous trees that form the canopy come into leaf and cut out the light to the smaller plants beneath them.

Well, at last we’ve started to have a go at habitat restoration. The areas most suitable for the effort are those where the tree canopy is thinnest, so forest floor herbs have a decent amount of light throughout the summer. The north bank is clearly an ideal choice here, as it’s south-facing and in many places relatively open; it’s also less likely to be trodden down because of its steepness. If it has a disadvantage it may be that it’s very free-draining, and may get dry quickly in a hot summer.

Be that as it may, we’ve now spent a couple of sessions digging out brambles, clearing dead wood, and pulling the ivy from the ground. A heavy metal rake makes quick if tiring work of removing the ivy. With all the rain we’ve had recently, all but the biggest brambles come out satisfyingly and permanently by the roots when pulled, which they certainly don’t in a dry period.

In the photo above, you can see an uncleared bit of woodland floor on the right, and a cleared area on the left. We managed to clear a 30-foot length of the north bank in one session today. Maybe we’ll get all the way up to the rather fine bluebell patch next time.

A spreading patch of Spanish Bluebells, with quite a few white sports among them, on the north bank

Signs of Spring

LWT Intern Trainee learning to sharpen an Austrian Scythe. We mowed the Acid Grassland along the track of the old railway.

The first day of spring, and a Chiffchaff was singing down in the reserve. The hawthorn hedge, laid last year, is springing up into fresh green and thickening up nicely.

A Red-Tailed Bumblebee groggily clambered about
A Red (“Spider”) Mite crawled briskly about on a Willow stump.
Handsome Hoverfly



Scything the Gunnersbury Triangle Ramp

Scything and raking the ramp meadow. An Evening Primrose, still in flower on 23 October, has been left. The wooden rail has been replaced by a linear loggery of Birch and Willow posts, providing habitat for insects and fungi.

This Bank Vole nest was exposed by the mowing. The vole itself could be seen wriggling through the remaining grass and leaves, and we all had a brief but good view of it as it emerged, chunky dark brown body, short tail, and slow progress very unlike a woodmouse.

The next day … we saw this Bank Vole eating Mugwort seeds in the wildflower area with the apple tree, next to the tool hut.

 

Fantastic Fungus Foray at Gunnersbury Triangle!

Alick Henrici telling a few of the GT group about Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria).

Boletus erythopus, a large brown mushroom and relative of the Cep, blue-staining when freshly cut. The colour is unprocessed , it really was that blue. Also called “Scarletina Bolete” and B. luridiformis.

All right, here you are. Amanita muscaria in all its glory

It was a beautifully sunny and warm late October day, and Alick was pessimistic. It had been far too dry for weeks and there would be very few fungi on the walk. But he admitted that children were very good at spotting mushrooms.

They were. We found 31 species,  more if you count the small Ascomycetes of the kinds whose fruiting bodies are little dots on rotting twigs.  Some indeed like the Fly Agaric and the Scarletina Bolete were large, colourful, and spectacular; others smaller and quieter, but often also beautiful, and all fascinating. None were stranger than Crepidotus mollis, the Peeling Oysterling, a bracket-shaped gill mushroom with a peeling cuticle, and an extraordinary jelly-like consistency revealed by gently stretching the cap, as shown in the photo.

Crepidotus mollis, a smooth thin cap with jelly-layer when stretched, found on path-edge log

Alick Henrici writes that he found four species new to the reserve during the Fungus Foray:

  1. Clitocybe phaeophthalma (aka C. hydrogramma); “nasty smell”
  2. Mycena crocata; “old specimen, unexpected but colours unmistakeable”
  3. Panellus stipticus; “a common late season species on wood”
  4. Pleurotus dryinus; “on Elder at post 6, not very common but often on this host”

LWT Hedge-Laying Course with Clive Leeke at GT

Netty delighted to find a Tawny Owl feather in the reserve, for the first time

Margaret and the team delivering the binders to the meadow in front of the hedge site

The hedge before we started: tall, leggy, and apparently never cut or laid before

Clive demonstrating how to cut a pleacher, a Hawthorn stem that you can then lay to form a barrier. Somehow it looked quite easy when he did it.

… and down goes the pleacher, that’s all you have to do.

Well we managed it somehow, our first pleached Hawthorn (a complex job with a lot of stems to lay)

Clive Leeke showing us how to sharpen a stake with a few swift axe-blows

Hedge-Staker extraordinaire. The idea is to space them a cubit apart, in a straight line, trapping every pleached stem. The binders then retain the stakes. Well, that’s the theory…

Weaving binders around hedge stakes

Jules boshing down the nicely woven-in binders

First section of hedge completed

Herald moth brightens a day of clipping path edges

Herald Moth on Netty’s glove, whirring its wings to warm up. Its food plants are Willow and Aspen; we found it under a Grey Poplar so that’s probably what it grew up on. We found another specimen a minute later. They were cold and groggy on this cool, rainy day.

Clipping path edges: the ivy had grown over the edging poles, sometimes by a foot or so.

A busy day at the reserve

School visit to GT nature reserve

We set to work clearing the patch of meadow in front of the hut: it usually has a mix of wild flowers to welcome visitors, and that’s what we plan for it this year. We hoed out the weeds, raked out the stones, and sieved the earth to create a smooth seedbed.

Sieving earth for the demonstration wild flower meadow

Being at the front of the reserve, we got to see everyone who came in, and there were plenty of visitors!

Oliver the education officer asks a question. Hands seemed to pop up very quickly.

The reserve has 3 main purposes – to conserve nature, to educate children about nature, and to give the public a place to experience and enjoy nature. It’s a pleasure when all of these can be seen happening at once!

Sawing a board to length for boardwalk

Alexanders, Smyrnium olusatrum, coming speedily into leaf and flower beside the seasonal pond

Spring is rushing along with no time to lose. Areas that were bare a moment ago are covered in fresh green leaves. The water plants seem to be especially quick: the Iris blades are feet high already.

Fresh new Iris shoots in seasonal pond

March Winds, April Showers

Carrying a branch after the storm
Carrying a branch after the storm

The ‘March Winds’ part of the old proverb came startlingly true on the night of the 27th of March, when two fine big Birch trees blew down, leaving a sad gap. We will perhaps build a wicker dead-hedge and plant a live Hawthorn hedge (to be laid) at the edge of the area, and might even plant some saplings, we’ll see.

Meanwhile, there were branches to be cleared – this one snapped from a Willow just coming into leaf and catkins – and I popped it onto the pile blocking an unwanted path at the end of the picnic meadow. Laura was so surprised to see me “carrying a tree” that I had to pose for the photo.

Seven-Spot Ladybird
Seven-Spot Ladybird

Spring is however arriving, the first Blackcap on the reserve starting to sing on 3 April.

Among the newly-visible insects are Brimstone and Comma butterflies, Seven-Spot Ladybirds, plenty of bumblebees and early hoverflies (that’s a species), and a few Bee-flies (bee mimics) hovering as they drink nectar.

The male Sparrowhawk, too, flew over as we worked.