Natural History Quick! Get out to Aston Rowant before Lockdown! 12 October 2020 Ian Alexander Volunteers (not me this time) cutting and burning scrub that was invading the Chalk Grassland at Aston Rowant. They made a lovely snipping and clipping noise, very gentle, with a background crackle of burning, as the smell of woodsmoke floated across the reserve. Ravens, several in aerobatic pairs, wheeled overhead, as did a Buzzard and quite a few Red Kites. The Witches Broom Hornbeam tree – the brooms are not Mistletoe but shock growths of the tree itself, caused by a bacterium, fungus, or virus Bryony Fruits and handsomely spiralling stems of this climbing plant Chalk Grassland is perfect for a picnic – smooth and dry to sit on, and there’s usually a lovely view. Ideally comfortable – unless you sit on a low-growing Sit-Upon Thistle! A Bullfinch wheezed its odd “Deu” call from a hawthorn bush as we had our picnic. The local Sheep have made a comfortable hollow to keep out of the wind while they’re lying down to digest a bellyful of grass (and why shouldn’t they, it must be tough). The result is a neat geological section through the thin soil, called a Rendzina, down to the solid white Chalk only a few inches beneath the turf. The topmost layer of soil is relatively rich in humus (organic matter); then it turns into a mixture of eroded chalk bits and poorer soil; and then it’s Chalk. The soil successively deepens as it goes down the valley, becoming a richer Brown Earth at the bottom; the chain of soils from thinnest, driest Rendzina at the top to thickest, moistest Brown Earth at the bottom is called a Catena (Latin for chain). Sulphur Tuft in attractive “troops” all over and around a mossy tree-trunk, which it is helping to decompose The “Egg” of the Stinkhorn fungus, which rejoices under the name Phallus impudicus (“The Rude Phallus”) – the gelatinous “Egg” turns into a long roughly cylindrical, er, stalk, with a brown, wrinkled, stinking, bell-shaped, er, top which crumbles into masses of spores; flies, attracted by the stink, come and disperse the spores. As they say, there are lots of ways to make a living …
Natural History Sulphur Tuft bonanza on Birch loggery! 1 November 2018 Ian Alexander Sulphur Tuft Hypholoma fasciculare on Birch loggery at Gunnersbury Triangle (down the entrance ramp) Sulphur Tuft on the ground, among Ivy and Bramble Turkeytail Trametes versicolor Great Tit egg, found abandoned as we checked and cleaned out the nestboxes for the year